Friday, June 24, 2005

Just a few note from the "author"

My apologies for not completing the top 200 this evening. My excuses are as follows:

1. I got off work 2 1/2 hours later than I expected today. (g-r-r-r-r)

2. I broke a nail and decided to have all twenty done at once. (You may admire them on Sunday at study session.)

3. I needed to see if the world was still out there and watched part of Neil Cavuto. (Stock market dived 300+ points, and, although I own no stock, I hope to one day.)

4. I forgot that it was my birthday and needed to return calls from my rather large family.

I will post more questions tomorrow morning when I wake up.

: - }

Test 1 - The Next Twenty-five Questions (part 2)

1. T/F - Resolving power = (power of objective lens) x (power of ocular lens.

2. Epithelial tissue is of two major forms: ________________________ (secreting portion of specialized organs) and _____________________ (coverings and linings).

3. The basement membrane is an adhesive material produces by the ___________ lamina and underlying ___________ lamina.

4. Glands are classified as either _____________________ or _____________________.

5. _________________ glands carry their secretions away by means of tube-like ducts (e.g. sweat glands.)

6. _________________ gland secretions pass into the extracellular fluid and then diffuse into the bloodstream (e.g. hormones.)

7. ________________ __________________ ephithelial tissue is found in the urinary bladder, ureters and superior part of the the urethra.

8. The scientific method as outlines in "Anatomy Note2" consists of 7 steps. Name them.

9. T/F - Lysosomes are specialized vesicles which store waste materials.

10. Cilia are membrane extensions containing _______________ __________________ arrainged in a _________ __________.

11. On a non-ciliated cell, name the outermost structure and describe two functions.

12. Study of structures visible to the naked eye is ____________ anatomy.

13. Define the Cell Theory.

14. Give the most specific name for the body cavity containing:
a. Heart
b. Lungs
c. Uterus
d. Gall bladder
e. Spinal cord
f. Frontal sinuses

15. T/F - In the metaphase of mitosis, the nuclear membrane is still visib;e.

16. T/F - Sweat glands are compound, coiled, tubular glands.

17. The leukocyte which has the largest nucleus and is directly involved in both Cell-Mediated and Aquired Humoral immunity is _____________________.

18. The kind of ephithelium which are found in the linings of the Fallopian tubes, some sinuses, small bronchii and uterus responsible for movement of mucus or reprductive cells is __________________ ______________ ephithelial tissue.

19. Nervous tissue is composed ot two major cell populations _______________(cells with _______________ and conductivity) and ______________ (supporting cells.)

20. T/F - The integument system is the largest organ in the human body.

21. The integument system consists of two major components: ____________________ membrane (continaing the _____________ and ______________) and the _______________ structures (hair, nails exocrine glands).

22. _____________________ cells produce the myelin sheath around peripheral axions in nervous tissue.

23. T/F - Skin helps regulate the body temperature by altering the blood flow to the organs and the production of perspiration.

24. ___________________ are chemical substances that are produced by the cell and mix into the cytoplasm.

25. When looking at ___________ tissue under the microscope, most of the staging area will appear to be large clear vacuoles.

Test 1 - The Next Twenty-five Questions

1. Thinking of the three germ layers of tissue, from which layer would you produce:
a. Nervous cells and ephithelial cells
b. Blood and muscle tissue
c. Viceral (gut) tissue

2. T/F - Rough endoplasmic reticulum is the production site for proteins.

3. Name the location, contents and function of the nucleolus. (No whining allowed...lol)

4. Name the richest source for macrophages.

5. Name the types of leucocytes (white blood cells) in order of percentage, lowest to highest.

6. T/F - Neutrophils produce histamine in allergic reactions.

7. Which type of cartilage contains the most chondracytes?

8. Bone cells live in ______________ and are surrounded by a ____________ _____________, receiving nutrients through ______________ , which contain ___________ ______________.

9. The common embryonic origin of all tissue is _____________________.

10. Dense irregular connective tissue can be found where?

11. Glial cells produce the _______ ____________ in ___________ cells.

12. Muscle tissues can be grouped into three main types. Name them.

13. T/F - Goblet cells are single celles glands the collect mucus and can be found in the reproductive and respiratory organs.

14. During which phase(-s) of mitosis does cytokinesis occur?
a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase
e. Interphase

15. T/F - If a cell is put into a hypotonic solution, the cell will burst.

16. T/F - If you wanted to divide an organism into two equal halfs into left and right sides, you would make a midsagittal cut.

17. T/F - The right lung and appendix are ipsilateral in a human body.

18. T/F - The left lung and spleen are contralateral in the human body.

19. In order to divide the human body into cephalic and caudal halves, one would need to make a __________________________ cut.

20. T/F - Anatomical position occurs when the subject stands erect with eyes facing toward the observer. Arms are placed against the sides with palms facing posteriorly. Feet are flat on the floor and parallel to each other.

21. Serous membranes cover body cavities, plus the organs contained in them. Name the three main cavities and organs that may be found within the cavity.

22. T/F - Homeostasis is the tendency of physiological systems to stabilize and maintain internal conditions.

23. Define life using characterisitics discussed in "Anatomy Note 2".

24. T/F - Phagocytosis is a form of Active Transport.

25. T/F - Fungi are unicellular, eukaryotic autotrophs.

Test 1 - The First Twenty-five Questions

1. Which of the following is a non-membrane bound organelle?
a. Nucleolus b. Mitochondria c. Lysosome

2. T/F --Heterotrophs make their own energy through processes such as photosynthesis.

3. There are four main groupings of tissue. Name the non-vascularized tissue.

4. What type of call creates the bony matrix?

5. Match the type of secretory gland with the type of substance secreted.
a. meracrine 1. Odiferous secretion
b. holocrine 2. watery secretion
c. apocrine 3. Oily secretion

6. Name the longest/largest type of cell in the body.

7. Are cardiac muscle voluntary or autonomic type of cells.

8. Name the muscle which makes up the cardiac muscle - smooth or skeletal.

9. T/F -- Resolving power is equivalent to magnification.

10. T/F -- Anabolism is the break-down of nutrients into useable molecules for the cells.

20. T/F - Meiosis is the process by which body cells replicate.

21. The best way for a cell to increase absorption is to increase what?
a. Diameter of the cell
b. Surface area of cell
c. Increase the number of contractile vacuoles in the cell
d. Increase Active Transport for the cell

22. There are 3 kinds of RNA. Name them, where they might be found with in the cell and explain their function in Translation - Protein synthesis. (Yeah, I know this is three questions - just answer it.)

23. T/F - Mitosis is the process by which an organism produces gametes.

24. Centrosomes are found where in the cell?

25. T/F - Diffusion is the movement of solutes (particles) from an area of high concentration of solutes to an area of low concentration of solutes through a selective, semipermiable membrane.

Study Sessions

Patti is having a Saturday study session at her home. I will be having study session at Manhattan Bread and Bagel on Sepulveda in Manhattan Beach on Sundays from 11AM to 3PM. We will be in the South Corner of the Restaurant part. Email me if you need details.

Thursday, June 23, 2005

Notes for Using this Blog

I am starting this blog to help my fellow summer school study buddies and buddettes to prep for the tests for Anatomy 32 taught by Mr. Trench. If you are not a student at El Camino Community College, I will give a synopsis for each of the six tests and you can filter out the info you don't need.

In addition to notes of items I found challenging, I will attempt to list my top 200 questions that I think may be on the test in some form or fashion each Friday afternoon. Since all test answers will be compiled on Scantron sheets, the format for the questions will be multiple guess, true/false and matching questions. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment and or email me. If I am not too innundated, I will answer most emails.

Until tonight.

TLC